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Rhinoplasty-Nose Surgery

admin — Thu, 16 Aug 2007 16:54:39 +0000

By Tasha Haskell
This word is derived from the language Greek. Greek: rhinos,
(“nose” + plastikos, “to shape”) is a type of plastic surgery that
is used to improve the function or appearance of a person’s nose.
Rhinoplasty is also commonly called a nose job.
This surgery is performed to meet aesthetic goals or for reconstructive
purposes to correct birth defects or breathing problems. It can be
combined with other surgical procedures such as chin augmentation to
enhance the aesthetic results.

History:
The Rhinoplasty was first developed by Sushruta. He was a very
important physician who lived in ancient India circa 500 BC, which he
first described in his book Susrutha Samhita. He had many students and
disciples who later used Rhinoplasty to reconstruct noses that were
amputated as a punishment for crimes. He developed techniques of
forehead Flap Rhinoplasty which
is practiced almost uncha nged to this day. This knowledge of plastic
surgery existed in India up to the late 18th century.
The first intranasal Rhinoplasty in the west was performed by John
Orlando Roe in 1887. In 1898 Jacques joshep used it for cosmetic
purposes to help those who felt that the shape or size of their nose
caused them embarrassment and social discomfort.

Associated health risks:
Because of the special nature of the blood supply to the human nose and
surrounding area it is possible for retrograde infections from the
nasal area to spread to the brain. For this reason, the area from the
corners of the mouth to the bridge of the nose, including the nose and
axilla, is known to doctors as the danger triangle of the face.

How Rhinoplasty is performed:

1. It can be performed under a general anesthetic or
with local anesthetic, depending on patient or doctor preference.
2. Incisions are made inside the nostrils. Sometimes
tiny inconspicuous incisions are also made on the columella, the bit of
skin that separates the nostrils.
3. The surgeon first separates soft tissues of the
nose from the underlying structures, then reshapes the cartilage and
bone causing the deformity.
4. In some cases the surgeon may shape a small piece
of the patients own cartilage or bone to strengthen or increase
the structure of the nose
5. Sometimes this is done for cosmetic reasons
6. It can also be done to improve breathing and
function of the nose.
7. In rarer cases, a synthetic implant may be used to
reconstruct the nose if the normal structure of bone and cartilage is
badly damaged or weakened.
8. Alloplastic synthetic materials are often
associated with long-term complications.
9. Cartilage from the septum, ear oro rib may be used
alternatively.
10. To improve nasal breathing function, septoplasty
may be performed, with or without cosmetic changes. The cartilage
removed may be used as a graft to improve the appearance and structure
of the nose.

Entertainment industry:
We all know that the cosmetic surgery is very common is the
entertainment industry. Rhinoplasty is mostly performed on women.

The Los Angeles examiner of May 5, 1930, stated that:
“Having one’s nose shaped to fit the
talkies is the most popular thing in Hollywood now. Hollywood plastic
surgeons agree that more than 2000 facial beauticians operations have
been performed among film players within the past few years.

Author Profile:
The author Tasha Haskell
is with Sadrian Cosmetic Surgery and is an
expert on cosmetic surgery procedures.

http://www.abc-articles.com/Article/Rhinoplasty/12586

http://www.directarticles.com/article.detail.php/4253/66/Beauty/Health%20and%20Fitness/4/Rhinoplasty

http://www.easycontentpro.com/Article/Rhinoplasty/31341

http://www.freearticlesubmission.com/Article/Rhinoplasty/10896

http://www.ebusiness-articles.com/article.aspx?i=27211&t=Rhinoplasty

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=400863

http://www.itsgreattobe.com/article/Article/Rhinoplasty/5936

http://www.niche-content-articles.com/article.aspx?i=60255&t=Rhinoplasty

http://publisherscloninghouse.com/Article/Rhinoplasty/9953

http://www.articlefair.com/Article/Rhinoplasty/21342

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Botox & the Aging Process

admin — Tue, 14 Aug 2007 18:36:44 +0000

By Tasha Haskell

Botox is a form of botulinum toxin.
Cosmetic physicians have been using botox for years to
successfully treat wrinkles. Botox is the brand name of a toxin
produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum. This can be used for
both men and women. We associate this toxin taken in large amounts with
food poisoning. Inspite of serious complications associated with botox,
scientists have discovered a way to put it to the use for humans. Small
diluted amounts can be directly injected into the area which causes
controlled weakening of the muscles.

In 1980’s the FDA approved the usage of botox when it was discovered
that it could stop ailments like blinking and lazy eye. Since then
cosmetic physicians have been using botox to successfully treat
wrinkles and reduce the frown lines, forehead creases, crowsfeet near
the eyes and thick bands in the neck we have also come to know that
botox reduces migraine headaches, excessive sweating and muscles spasms
in the neck and the eyes. It is also used for other areas of the face
as well.

Patients who are pregnant should not use botox. Botox is available as
“single-use” vials which means that vial of botox is meant for the use
of single patient during one session completed within four hours.

Procedure:
Botox blocks signals from nerves to the muscles. The injected muscles
can no longer contract; usually it is used on forehead lines, crow’s
feet (lines around eyes) and frown lines. Botox will not respond to
wrinkles caused by sun.

The procedure will only take a few minutes without anesthesia. Botox is
injected with a fine needle into the spot, slight pain, resembling an
insect bite may occur. During the procedure there is usually no pain.
The patient may return to her/his own work on the same day. But care
must be taken to keep the head upright and not to massage the injected
area.

It generally takes three to seven days to take full effect. It is best
to avoid alcohol during this period. Aspirin and anti-inflammatory
drugs should be stopped two weeks before treatment.

Effects of botox injections:

When ever we go in for either a surgery or botox injections there are
always risks and side effects present. It is always compulsory to
discuss the pros and cons with your surgeon. First tell them what your
symptoms are.

1. Temporary bruising is the most common side effect.
2. Head aches which lead to eyelid drooping which
usually resolves in three weeks. This development occurs due to the
migration of the botox so avoid rubbing the treated area for 12 hours
after injection. Also avoid lying down for hours.
3. The treatment is safe when carried by trained
professionals. Besides only very small quantities of botox is given
intravenously. The FDA recommends a frequency of once in three months
with lowest effective dose.
4. It may develop new wrinkles as the result of the
treatment. Due to temporary paralysis of the targeted muscles the
neighboring muscles compensate in the production of new wrinkles.

Author Profile:
The author Tasha Haskell
is with Sadrian Cosmetic Surgery and is an
expert on cosmetic surgery procedures.

http://www.abc-articles.com/Article/Botox-is-a-form-of-botulinum-toxin-/11149

http://www.directarticles.com/article.detail.php/3887/66/Beauty/Health%20and%20Fitness/4/Botox_is_a_form_of_botulinum_toxin.

http://www.easycontentpro.com/Article/Botox-is-a-form-of-botulinum-toxin-/31069

http://www.freearticlesubmission.com/Article/Botox-is-a-form-of-botulinum-toxin-/10073

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=382570

http://www.itsgreattobe.com/article/Article/Botox-is-a-form-of-botulinum-toxin-/5420

http://publisherscloninghouse.com/Article/Botox-is-a-form-of-botulinum-toxin-/9319

http://www.articlefair.com/Article/Botox-is-a-form-of-botulinum-toxin-/20391

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Abdominoplasty

admin — Tue, 14 Aug 2007 18:30:53 +0000

By Tasha Haskell
Abdominoplasty:

Abdominoplasty also has another name “tummy tuck”. It is a cosmetic
surgery procedure to reshape and firm the abdomen. It involves the
removal of excess skin and fat from the middle and lower abdomen in
order to tighten the muscle of the abdominal wall. This surgery is
performed mostly on or usually asked for by women. Most women are
finished with having children when considering this surgery. This
procedure is also used following a large volume weight loss, either
from diet, exercise or gastric bypass, in which the remaining excess
skin is removed.

There are two types of abdominoplasty:
• One which requires two to five hours called
complete.
• One which requires one to two hours called partial.

Procedure on how the complete abdominoplasty is done
can be discussed in the form of simple steps.
1. An incision is made from hip to hip just above the
pubic area.
2. Another incision is made to free the navel from
the surrounding skin.
3. The skin is detached from the abdominal wall to
reveal the muscles to be tightened. These muscles are tightened with
sutures.
4. The skin flap is reattached with an extra skin
being removed. A new hole for the navel is created and stitched into
place.
5. All stitches are dressed and any excess fluid from
the site is drained.

Partial abdominoplasty involves three steps:
1. A shorter incision is made.
2. The skin is removed between the incision and the
navel. The skin stretched down and excess skin is removed.
3. The flap is stitched back into place.

An abdominoplasty can be combined with a liposuction treatment.
Recovery from a complete abdominoplasty can take four to six weeks and
patients are advised to take a least three weeks rest. Heavy weights
must be avoided during this time. For the first ten days, a patient may
experience bruising and discomfort. A supportive abdominal binder is
normally worn to control swelling and support the muscular repair.
Patients are advised not to smoke for several months before the surgery
is scheduled and after when they are recovering.

Cost:
The cost of an abdominoplasty varies from country to country.
In the United States on an average, this procedure can cost from US $ 6,000 to as much as $12000.
Thus in the state and the city in which you choose a surgeon to perform the
procedure will play a role in determining a final cost. Surgeons in
urban areas such as Los Angeles, Boston, or Beverly Hills tend to have
a higher cost than their colleagues in rural and suburban areas where
these cosmetic procedures are not as common.
No surgeries guarantee success and therefore a second procedure or
touch-up may be required to achieve the desired appearance. These costs
are typically not included in the original cost paid by the consumer.

Author Profile:
The author Tasha Haskell
is with Sadrian Cosmetic Surgery and is an
expert on cosmetic surgery procedures.

http://www.directarticles.com/article.detail.php/3793/66/Beauty/Health%20and%20Fitness/4/Abdominoplasty

http://www.diyarticlelibrary.com/Article/Abdominoplasty/3626

http://www.easycontentpro.com/Article/Abdominoplasty/31015

http://www.itsgreattobe.com/article/Article/Abdominoplasty/5307

http://publisherscloninghouse.com/Article/Abdominoplasty/9172

http://www.articlefair.com/Article/Abdominoplasty/20257

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About Your Face lift

admin — Tue, 14 Aug 2007 18:19:33 +0000

By Tasha Haskell

Face lift is actually known as rhytidectomy. As people age, the effect
of gravity, exposure to the sun and the stresses of daily life can be
seen in their faces. Deep creases form between the nose and mouth; the
jaw line grows slack. Folds and fat deposits appear around the neck. A
face lift can’t stop this aging process. What the face lift operation
can do is improve the most visible signs of aging by removing excess
fat, tightening underlying muscles, and redraping the skin of your face
and neck.

Best candidate for a face lift:
1. We can say the best candidate is the man or woman
whose face and neck have begun to sag.
2. If the skin still has some elasticity left.
3. If the bone structure is strong and well-defined.
4. People at the age of seventies and eighties can
also get the face lift done.
5. If the person has less self-confidence and if the
person wants to look fresher and younger then they are definitely the
best candidates.
6. It restores the health and vitality of the youth.

Risk of getting a face lift done:
As we all know every surgery has risks involved. It can best know when
discussed with your surgeon. It depends mostly on the person’s anatomy
and their physical reactions, and their healing abilities.
1. Blood collects under the skin must be removed by
the surgeon.
2. Injury to the nerves that control facial muscles.
3. Infection and reactions to the anesthesia.
4. Smokers are affected by poor healing.
5. Risks are reduced by following your surgeon’s
advice.

Planning for your face lift surgery:
You should always discuss your goals with your surgeons. They will
always advise you and explain your pro’s and cons better.
1. Your surgeon will check for medical conditions
that could cause problems during or after the surgery, such as
uncontrolled high blood pressure, blood clotting problems, or the
tendency to form excessive scars.
2. Your surgeon will instruct you on taking or
avoiding certain medication. It is an important to stop smoking two
weeks before and after surgery.

Types of anesthesia done during Face
Lift :
1. Local anesthesia: it may make you drowsy. You’ll
be awake but your face will not be in pain.
2. General anesthesia: if this anesthesia is given
then you will sleep through out the day.

About the face lift surgery:
1. The face lift surgery takes several hours to be
done with.
2. Incisions usually begin above the hair line at the
temples, extend in a natural line in front of the ear, then it
continues behind the earlobe to lower scalp.
3. The surgeon separates the skin from the fat and
muscle below.
4. Fat may be trimmed or suctioned from around the
neck and chin to improve the contour.
5. The surgeon then tightens the underlying muscle
and the membrane, pulls the skin back, and removes the excess.
6. Stitches secure the layers of tissue and close the
incisions.
7. Metal clips may be used to the scalp.
8. After surgery a thin drain tube is placed under
the skin behind your ear to drain any blood that might collect there.

After your surgery:

1. If there is discomfort after the surgery, pain
medication is given.
2. If there is severe chronic pain or sudden swelling
of your face, its best to alert the doctor.
3. Their maybe drainable tubes and they will be
removed one or two days after surgery.
4. Bandages are usually removed after five days.
5. Your face may look pale bruised and puffy, but in
a few weeks you will be looking normal.
6. Most of your stitches will be removed after about
ten days. Your scalp may take longer to heal, and stitches or metal
clips in your hairline could be left in a few days longer.

Care after the surgery:
1. You can move about in two days but take it easy
for the first week after the face lift surgery.
2. Be very gentle with your face and hair, sine your
skin will be both tender and numb.
3. It may be very numb at first.
4. Avoid strenuous activity, including sex and heavy
housework, for at least two weeks, stretching ise fine.
5. Get plenty of rest and allow your body to spend
its energy on healing.

Your new look:
It’s very common to still have swelling for weeks after surgery but it
will subside with time. You will be happy with your new and improved
look at about three to six months once the swelling is gone.

Author Profile:
The author Tasha Haskell
is with Sadrian Cosmetic Surgery and is an
expert on cosmetic surgery procedures.

http://www.abc-articles.com/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/10602

http://www.directarticles.com/article.detail.php/3744/178/Plastic%20Surgery/Health%20and%20Fitness/4/About_Your_Face_lift

http://www.diyarticlelibrary.com/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/3536

http://www.easycontentpro.com/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/30966

http://www.freearticlesubmission.com/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/9736

http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=376225

http://www.itsgreattobe.com/article/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/5233

http://publisherscloninghouse.com/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/9032

http://www.articlefair.com/Article/About-Your-Face-lift/20144

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